Independence Day 2026: Revisiting the legacy of the June 12 declaration

MANILA, Philippines — Every year on June 12, Filipinos across the nation and the world celebrate Araw ng Kalayaan, commemorating the Philippines’ independence after more than three centuries of Spanish colonial rule. In 1964, Republic Act 4166 (RA 4166) was signed, moving the celebration of Independence Day from July 4, the date of the establishment of the Philippine Republic in 1946. On June 12, 1898, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, who later became president, proclaimed the Philippines’ independence from Spain in Kawit, Cavite, as the flag was unfurled and the “Marcha Nacional Filipina” was played for the first time. This year marks […]...

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